Draw Diagonal Line to Base R & ggplot2 Plot (2 Examples)

This article shows how to overlay a diagonal line to a plot in the R programming language.

Creation of Example Data

data(iris)                       # Importing example data
head(iris)
#   Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# 1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
# 4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
# 5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa

Example 1: Overlay Base R Plot with Diagonal Line

plot(iris$Sepal.Length,          # Draw Base R plot with diagonal line
     iris$Petal.Length,
     xlim = c(0, 10),
     ylim = c(0, 10))
abline(coef = c(0, 1),
       lwd = 3,
       col = "orange")

r graph figure 1 draw diagonal line base r ggplot2 plot

Example 2: Overlay ggplot2 Plot with Diagonal Line

install.packages("ggplot2")      # Install & load ggplot2 package
library("ggplot2")
ggplot(data, aes(x, y)) +        # Draw ggplot2 plot with diagonal line
  geom_point() +
  geom_abline(intercept = 0,
              slope = 1,
              size = 3,
              col = "orange")

r graph figure 2 draw diagonal line base r ggplot2 plot

Related Articles & Further Resources

Have a look at the following R tutorials. They focus on topics such as graphics in R, lines, ggplot2, and regression models.

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