Control Drawing Order of Points in ggplot2 Plot in R (Example Code)

In this article you’ll learn how to control the order of points in a ggplot2 scatterplot in the R programming language.

Preparing the Example

data(iris)                                         # Example data
iris_new <- iris[ , c(1, 3)]
iris_new$my_colors <- c("special", rep("rest", nrow(iris_new) - 1))
head(iris_new)
#   Sepal.Length Petal.Length my_colors
# 1          5.1          1.4   special
# 2          4.9          1.4      rest
# 3          4.7          1.3      rest
# 4          4.6          1.5      rest
# 5          5.0          1.4      rest
# 6          5.4          1.7      rest
install.packages("ggplot2")                        # Install ggplot2 package
library("ggplot2")                                 # Load ggplot2 package
ggplot(iris_new,                                   # Create plot with default ordering
       aes(x = Sepal.Length,
           y = Petal.Length,
           col = my_colors)) +
  geom_point(size = 20)

r graph figure 1 control drawing order points ggplot2 r

Example: Reorder Rows of Data to Change Drawing Order of Points

iris_new2 <- iris_new[c(2:nrow(iris_new), 1), ]    # Reordering iris data
#     Sepal.Length Petal.Length my_colors
# 146          6.7          5.2      rest
# 147          6.3          5.0      rest
# 148          6.5          5.2      rest
# 149          6.2          5.4      rest
# 150          5.9          5.1      rest
# 1            5.1          1.4   special
tail(iris_new2)                                    # Display bottom of reordered data
ggplot(iris_new2,                                  # Plot with new order
       aes(x = Sepal.Length,
           y = Petal.Length,
           col = my_colors)) +
  geom_point(size = 20)

r graph figure 2 control drawing order points ggplot2 r

Related Articles & Further Resources

Here, you can find some additional resources on topics such as graphics in R, ggplot2, and missing data.

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