R Make Background of ggplot2 Graph Transparent (Example Code)

In this R tutorial you’ll learn how to export a ggplot2 graph with transparent background.

Setting up the Example

data(iris)                        # Iris data set as example data
head(iris)
#   Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# 1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
# 4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
# 5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa
install.packages("ggplot2")       # Install & load ggplot2 package
library("ggplot2")
my_plot <- ggplot(iris,           # Plot without transparent background
                  aes(Sepal.Width,
                      Sepal.Length)) +
  geom_point()
my_plot                           # Draw default ggplot2 plot

r graph figure 1 r make background ggplot2 graph transparent

Example: Export Transparent ggplot2 Plot in R

my_plot_trans <- my_plot +        # Plot with transparent background
  theme(rect = element_rect(fill = "transparent"))
ggsave(my_plot_trans,             # Export transparent png file
       filename = "my_plot_trans.png",
       bg = "transparent")

Further Resources & Related Tutorials

Please find some related R programming tutorials in the following list:

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