R Make Background of ggplot2 Graph Transparent (Example Code)
In this R tutorial you’ll learn how to export a ggplot2 graph with transparent background.
Setting up the Example
data(iris) # Iris data set as example data head(iris) # Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species # 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa # 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa # 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa # 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa # 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa # 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa |
data(iris) # Iris data set as example data head(iris) # Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species # 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa # 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa # 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa # 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa # 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa # 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa
install.packages("ggplot2") # Install & load ggplot2 package library("ggplot2") |
install.packages("ggplot2") # Install & load ggplot2 package library("ggplot2")
my_plot <- ggplot(iris, # Plot without transparent background aes(Sepal.Width, Sepal.Length)) + geom_point() my_plot # Draw default ggplot2 plot |
my_plot <- ggplot(iris, # Plot without transparent background aes(Sepal.Width, Sepal.Length)) + geom_point() my_plot # Draw default ggplot2 plot
Example: Export Transparent ggplot2 Plot in R
my_plot_trans <- my_plot + # Plot with transparent background theme(rect = element_rect(fill = "transparent")) |
my_plot_trans <- my_plot + # Plot with transparent background theme(rect = element_rect(fill = "transparent"))
ggsave(my_plot_trans, # Export transparent png file filename = "my_plot_trans.png", bg = "transparent") |
ggsave(my_plot_trans, # Export transparent png file filename = "my_plot_trans.png", bg = "transparent")
Further Resources & Related Tutorials
Please find some related R programming tutorials in the following list: