Draw ggplot2 Histogram & Density with Frequency Values on Y-Axis in R (Example Code)

This tutorial shows how to draw a histogram with overlaid density and count values on the y-axis in R programming.

Preparing the Example

data(iris)                           # Example data
head(iris)
#   Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# 1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
# 4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
# 5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa
install.packages("ggplot2")          # Install & load ggplot2
library("ggplot2")
ggplot(iris, aes(Sepal.Length)) +    # Histogram with overlaid density
  geom_histogram() +
  geom_density(aes(y = ..density..),
               col = "orange",
               lwd = 2)

r graph figure 1 draw ggplot2 histogram density frequency values on y axis r

Example: Create Histogram with Overlaid Density & Frequency Values on Y-axis

ggplot(iris, aes(Sepal.Length)) +    # Histogram with overlaid density & count on y-axis
  geom_histogram(binwidth = my_binwidth) +
  geom_density(aes(y = ..density.. * (nrow(iris) * 0.1)),
               col = "orange",
               lwd = 2)

r graph figure 2 draw ggplot2 histogram density frequency values on y axis r

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