How to Modify the Color of a ggplot2 Line Graph in R (Example Code)

In this R programming tutorial you’ll learn how to adjust the colors of a ggplot2 line graph.

Setting up the Example

data(iris)                                       # Iris data set as example data
head(iris)
#   Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# 1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
# 4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
# 5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa
install.packages("ggplot2")                        # Install ggplot2 package
library("ggplot2")                                 # Load ggplot2 package
my_plot <- ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length,    # Default colors of ggplot2 line plot
                            y = Sepal.Width,
                            color = Species)) +
  geom_line()
my_plot                                          # Drawing ggplot2 line plot

r graph figure 1 modify color ggplot2 line graph r

Example: Switch Colors of ggplot2 Line Graph

my_plot +                                        # Adjusting colors of line plot in ggplot2
  scale_color_manual(values = c("blue", "orange", "green"))

r graph figure 2 modify color ggplot2 line graph r

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