Solve R Error – Arguments Imply Differing Number of Rows (2 Examples)

This article shows how to handle the error message “arguments imply differing number of rows” in the R programming language.

Creation of Exemplifying Data

data(iris)                       # Iris flower as example data frame
head(iris)
                      #   Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# 1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
# 4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
# 5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa

Example 1: Reproduce Error: arguments imply differing number of rows

cbind(iris, 1:20)                # Trying to apply cbind() function
# Error in data.frame(..., check.names = FALSE) : 
#   arguments imply differing number of rows: 150, 20

Example 2: Solve Error: arguments imply differing number of rows

cbind(iris, 1:nrow(iris))        # Properly applying cbind() function
#     Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width    Species 1:nrow(iris)
# 1            5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2     setosa            1
# 2            4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2     setosa            2
# 3            4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2     setosa            3
# 4            4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2     setosa            4
# 5            5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2     setosa            5
# 6            5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4     setosa            6
# ...          ...         ...          ...         ...     ...             ...

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