R Splitting Data Frame into List Based On Values of Common Variable (Example Code)

This post shows how to separate a large data frame into a list containing multiple data frames in R programming.

Example Data

data(iris)                                    # Load iris
head(iris)                                    # Head of iris
#   Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# 1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
# 4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
# 5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa

Example: Splitting iris Data Set into Different Species

iris_list <- split(iris, f = iris$Species)    # Split iris data set
iris_list                                     # Print iris as list
# $setosa
#    Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# 1           5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 2           4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 3           4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
# ...
# $versicolor
#     Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width    Species
# 51           7.0         3.2          4.7         1.4 versicolor
# 52           6.4         3.2          4.5         1.5 versicolor
# 53           6.9         3.1          4.9         1.5 versicolor
# ...
# $virginica
#     Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width   Species
# 101          6.3         3.3          6.0         2.5 virginica
# 102          5.8         2.7          5.1         1.9 virginica
# 103          7.1         3.0          5.9         2.1 virginica
# ...

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