R Histogram with Percentage Instead of Frequency (Example Code)

This tutorial shows how to use the hist() function to draw a histogram with percent in the R programming language.

Construction of Example Data

data(iris)                                # Loading example data
head(iris)
#   Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# 1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
# 4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
# 5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa
hist(iris$Sepal.Length)                   # Default y-axis

r graph figure 1 r histogram percentage instead frequency

Example: Create Histogram with Percentage on Y-axis

values_hist <- hist(iris$Sepal.Length,    # Histogram with percent
                    plot = FALSE)
values_hist$density <- 100 *
  (values_hist$counts / sum(values_hist$counts))
plot(values_hist, freq = FALSE)

r graph figure 2 r histogram percentage instead frequency

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