R Error in solve – Lapack routine dgesv: system is exactly singular (2 Examples)

In this tutorial, I’ll show how to avoid the “Error in solve.default() : Lapack routine dgesv: system is exactly singular” in R.

Example 1: Replicating the Error in solve – Lapack routine dgesv: system is exactly singular

mat_a <- matrix(0,               # Matrix with same values
                ncol = 5,
                nrow = 5)
mat_a                            # Show matrix in RStudio console
#      [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5]
# [1,]    0    0    0    0    0
# [2,]    0    0    0    0    0
# [3,]    0    0    0    0    0
# [4,]    0    0    0    0    0
# [5,]    0    0    0    0    0
solve(mat_a)                     # Trying to apply solve function
# Error in solve.default(mat_a) : 
#   Lapack routine dgesv: system is exactly singular: U[1,1] = 0

Example 2: Avoiding the Error in solve – Lapack routine dgesv: system is exactly singular

set.seed(397465)                 # Set seed
mat_b <- matrix(sample(1:25),    # Matrix with random values
                ncol = 5,
                nrow = 5)
mat_b                            # Show matrix in RStudio console
#             [,1]        [,2]         [,3]         [,4]        [,5]
# [1,] -0.08265355  0.02207009  0.009216743  0.072617198  0.04056193
# [2,]  0.08580629  0.01392880 -0.016432500 -0.106580092 -0.01300147
# [3,]  0.02421112 -0.03733198 -0.024660869 -0.003980426  0.05276354
# [4,]  0.04611424 -0.03239550  0.059035810 -0.057414554 -0.03053725
# [5,]  0.01323936  0.02474705  0.003867316  0.031638735 -0.06080249
solve(mat_b)                     # Solving matrix

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