R Error in apply – dim(X) must have positive length (2 Examples)

In this article you’ll learn how to handle the “Error in apply : dim(X) must have a positive length” in the R programming language.

Creation of Example Data

data(iris)                    # Iris as example data frame
head(iris)
                   #   Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# 1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
# 4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
# 5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa

Example 1: Replicate the Error Message in apply(data) : dim(X) must have a positive length

apply(iris$Sepal.Length, 2, sum) # Never use the apply function for vectors/columns
# Error in apply(iris$Sepal.Length, 2, sum) : 
#   dim(X) must have a positive length

Example 2: Fix the Error Message in apply(data) : dim(X) must have a positive length

sum(iris$Sepal.Length)        # Applying sum function to column vector
# [1] 876.5

Further Resources & Related Tutorials

Here, you may find some additional resources on topics such as ggplot2 and coding errors.

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