Index Manipulation of pandas DataFrames in Python (3 Examples)

This tutorial demonstrates how to modify the index of pandas DataFrames in the Python programming language.

Creation of Example Data

import pandas as pd                         # Import pandas
my_df = pd.DataFrame({'A':range(11, 18),    # Construct pandas DataFrame
                      'B':['y', 'w', 'y', 'r', 's', 's', 'y'],
                      'C':range(101, 108)})
print(my_df)
#     A  B    C
# 0  11  y  101
# 1  12  w  102
# 2  13  y  103
# 3  14  r  104
# 4  15  s  105
# 5  16  s  106
# 6  17  y  107

Example 1: Use pandas DataFrame Column as Index

df1 = my_df.set_index('C')                  # Set column to index
print(df1)
#       A  B
# C         
# 101  11  y
# 102  12  w
# 103  13  y
# 104  14  r
# 105  15  s
# 106  16  s
# 107  17  y

Example 2: Resetting Index of pandas DataFrame from 0

df2 = df1.reset_index()                     # Reset index
print(df2)
#      C   A  B
# 0  101  11  y
# 1  102  12  w
# 2  103  13  y
# 3  104  14  r
# 4  105  15  s
# 5  106  16  s
# 6  107  17  y

Example 3: Convert Index of pandas DataFrame to Column

df3 = my_df.copy()                          # Create copy of DataFrame
df3['index'] = df3.index                    # Save index as column
print(df3)
#     A  B    C  index
# 0  11  y  101      0
# 1  12  w  102      1
# 2  13  y  103      2
# 3  14  r  104      3
# 4  15  s  105      4
# 5  16  s  106      5
# 6  17  y  107      6

Related Tutorials & Further Resources

In the following, you can find some additional resources on topics such as data inspection, naming data, and indices:

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