How to Apply the unique() Function in R (2 Examples)

In this post, I’ll illustrate how to remove duplicates from vectors and data frames using the unique function in R.

Example 1: Creating Vector with Unique Elements

my_x <- LETTERS[c(4, 1, 4, 3, 1, 4, 7, 1)]              # Exemplifying vector
my_x                                                    # Returning example vector
# "D" "A" "D" "C" "A" "D" "G" "A"
my_x_updated <- unique(my_x)                            # Applying unique function
my_x_updated                                            # Returning vector after applying unique()
# "D" "A" "C" "G"

Example 2: Creating Data Frame with Unique Rows

my_df <- data.frame(col1 = c("A", "B", "A", "C", "A"),  # Exemplifying data frame
                   col2 = c(222, 111, 222, 111, 111),
                   col3 = 1)
my_df                                                   # Returning example data frame
#   col1 col2 col3
# 1    A  222    1
# 2    B  111    1
# 3    A  222    1
# 4    C  111    1
# 5    A  111    1
my_df_updated <- unique(my_df)                          # Applying unique function
my_df_updated                                           # Returning data frame after applying unique()
#   col1 col2 col3
# 1    A  222    1
# 2    B  111    1
# 4    C  111    1
# 5    A  111    1

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