Create Count Table of Multiple Variables in R (Example Code)

This tutorial explains how to make a frequency table for multiple columns in the R programming language.

Example Data

data(iris)                              # Example data
head(iris)
#   Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# 1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
# 4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
# 5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
# 6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa

Example: Create Count Table of Multiple Columns

iris_count <- t(sapply(iris[ , 1:4],    # Create table with counts
                       function(x) tapply(x, iris[ , 5], sum)))
iris_count                              # Display count table
#              setosa versicolor virginica
# Sepal.Length  250.3      296.8     329.4
# Sepal.Width   171.4      138.5     148.7
# Petal.Length   73.1      213.0     277.6
# Petal.Width    12.3       66.3     101.3

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